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An Aquarium Guide for Newbies

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saltwater aquariums
by crumj

Article by Peter Tone

An Aquarium Guide for Newbies – Hobbies

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Starting out with your first marine tank can be one of the most fun experiences you may ever have. But you must think it through thoroughly before you start. Some things that must be considered a priority to ensure your success would be tank selection. A big mistake that many rookies make is selecting the wrong size of tank before they have even thought about the type of fish they are going to put in it.

Too often people new to the marine tank hobby will buy an aquarium because it looks cool. big mistake, you need to slow down a notch and do some research. By understanding the kind or kinds of fish you plan on keeping you can now make more informed choices when it comes to purchasing specific equipment that you may need for your tank. This research that you do will also direct you in maintaining the correct conditions inside the tank so that your pets stay healthy.

You can decide to have a saltwater tank with tropical and marine fish or a freshwater tank. Each type of fish has specific demands in terms of diet, compatibility, breeding and maintenance. Freshwater fish are generally collected from streams, rivers, lakes and ponds while saltwater fish are found in seas and oceans. Of the two, it is the saltwater fish that cannot easily adapt to the changes in water chemistry and temperature. Hence, beginners are recommended to start with easier to maintain freshwater fish such as anabantoids, catfish, livebearers, rainbow fish, and loaches.

The variety of aquarium tank set ups is almost endless and each one provides the perfect conditions unique to the pet within it. The reason a freshwater set up is recommended for a newbie is because the equipment is usually less expensive and because freshwater fish are known to be highly adaptable they are cheaper to buy also.

Now when it comes to saltwater tanks they are usually prepared with live rock that acts as a natural biological filter. Protein skimmers along with specialized equipment that control and monitor the environment of the tank are also required.

You can see that a saltwater tank is the more expensive route, but it is considered the ultimate experience. The reason for this is because the tanks are often larger and they are better equipt to accommodate a large variety of aquatic life like jelly fish, coral reefs and anemones.

Marine tanks come in all shapes and sizes as well as materials. The most common materials being glass or acrylic. Available sizes can range from as low as 10 gallons up to 500 gallon or more. Rectangular shaped tanks are generally the most common but other shapes such as flat back hexagon and bow front are also available. Generally speaking acrylic tanks are stronger and lighter as well as more durable but the can be scratched easily and more difficult to buff. For newbies starting out with a larger tank can be a good idea simply because it is less likely to promote sharp temperature changes keeping the water conditions more stable and healthy for your pets.

On a final note if you do choose to get a larger tank or any fish tank for that matter you should also be thinking about a stand for it. Don’t cheap out here as your stand needs to be able to support the full weight of a filled tank plus accessories. Lastly remember to keep your marine tank away from direct sunlight to prevent rapid temperature changes as well as unwanted algal growth.

About the Author

Peter Tone is a biorb fan with 15 years of experience in setting up various aquariums tanks of all shapes and sizes for enthusiasts all over the country.

Use and distribution of this article is subject to our Publisher Guidelines
whereby the original author’s information and copyright must be included.

Peter Tone



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Mag Drive 1200 Water Pump with 10 ft. Cord

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Mag Drive 1200 Water Pump with 10 ft. Cord


The Supreme Mag-Drive Utility Pump is specifically designed for statuary, fountains, ponds, and freshwater or saltwater aquariums. It may be used either in-line or submerged. The Mag-drive is extremely energy efficient and is designed to run continuously. The pump consists of a power unit encased in water-proof epoxy which creates a magnetic field. This drives a powerful ceramic magnetic impeller, the only moving part. It does not contain seals or contaminating oils therefore, it is virtually maintenance free. Mag-drives are UL listed to USA and Canadian safety standards.
List Price: 173.89
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Aqueon Coralife 00232 Digital Thermometer
Coralife Digital Aquarium Thermometer The Coralife Digital Aquarium Thermometer comes with a easy-to-read LCD. This unit can be at…
Fish Food, Saltwater Comm. Aquarium (Flake) – 8.5 Oz.
This premium flake is a technological breakthrough with numerous advantages over traditional flakes. Due to the unique manufacturi…
TOM Aquarium Accessories Gardener Large Multi-Tool-grabbing & trimming
An indispensable maintenance tool, you will wonder how you ever got along without it. Easily interchangeable attachments make aqua…
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Sunken Garden Car Wreck – Medium – 8 in. x 4 in. x 4 1/2 in.

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Sunken Garden Car Wreck – Medium – 8 in. x 4 in. x 4 1/2 in.


Add some interest and color to your aquarium with a Sunken Gardens Ornament. These familiar relics are made of finely detailed resin and include realistic, silk-like plants attached directly to the ornament. Get two looks in one great accessory with a Sunken Gardens Ornament. This ornament is a precision-crafted miniature that is safe and non-toxic, great for fresh and saltwater aquariums.
List Price: 16.99
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10 Gallon Nano Reef: Day 14

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just got home from my LFS (Big Als) with my clean up crew! 2 Trochus Snails 2 Cerith Snails 2 Astrea Snails 2 Nassarius Snails 2 Dwarf Blue Legged Hermit Crabs 1 Red/Scarlet Legged Hermit Crab 2 Emerald Crabs when i was getting the emerald crab i only asked for one. the scarlet hermit was in the same tank as the emerald crabs and when the guy was trying to net out (yes net out, he was afraid to put his hand in the water, well there was a couple horseshoe, arrow and spider crabs in the tank as well) the hermit he didnt notice he scooped up another emerald. i didnt notice untill we got home. this is just what i think happened. so 2 tiny emeralds for the overpriced price of 1. Hands are shaky and voice is sloppy cus i made this video at 10pm so i was kinda tired. i think the red thing is the remnants of a red mushroom that’s trying to come back form the dead. kind of has the shape of a shroom.
Video Rating: 5 / 5

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SPS Coral Propagation ~ Coral Fragging

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www.madhatterreef.com Blog – http This is how I frag SPS Corals. Thanks for watching!
Video Rating: 4 / 5

My reef tank

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Ocellaris Clownfish – A Guide to Keeping Amphirion Ocellaris in a Marine Aquarium

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When it comes to popular marine fish, the Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion Ocellaris) is the undisputed king. It shares its title with the Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion Percula), since they look entirely alike to most people. Both the ocellaris and percula clowns are the marine aquarium hobby’s greatest ambassadors. Most people might think this is due to the hit animated film, Finding Nemo. They don’t realize these clown fish were already popular before the film was released.

The ocellaris clownfish is a staple offering in the hobby. They are heavily collected from their natural habitats in South East Asia, they are the most plentiful ornamental marine fish at the moment. Walk into any saltwater pet store and you’ll find at least one ocellaris there for sale. They are also heavily bred in captivity with tank-raised ocellaris priced a little higher than wild caught specimens.

Ocellaris clownfish are entirely orange with three white bands (outlined with black) around their heads, body and near their tail.

To the untrained eye, both ocellaris and percula look exactly the same. Yet they are both slightly different physically. Percula clownfish have 10 dorsal spines while ocellaris has 11. Thankfully there’s an easier method to tell them apart. Percula clownfish have thicker, more pronounced black outlines while those on the ocelaris are always thin.

One of the cheapest marine fish you can buy, with specimens costing as little as $ 10. A few dollars more can buy a tank-raised specimen. Given a choice, never go with wild caught specimens as tank-bred ones are generally hardier and better suited to the aquarium.

Ocellaris clowns are also known as the false clown anemonefish and the false percula clown. They are called anemonefish because they share a symbiosis with anemones. They have figured out how to escape the anemones powerful sting, it is thought they have a layer of mucus on their bodies that fool the anemone into thinking there’s nothing there. Anemones are not required despite clownfish needing one in the wild.

Generally peaceful, these clownfish get along well with a wide variety of tank mates. However, they do not get along well with other species of clownfish, especially those outside their species. There are three routes you can take when looking for pair:

* Purchase a mated pair

* Get a large and a small one, introduce them together and pray they pair up

* Purchase two small ones and put them together, eventually one will dominate the other and become a female, pairing up in the process

I cannot give a guarantee that options 2 or 3 will work 100% of the time.

Reaching a maximum of 3 inches in length, they are considered a small fish. All clownfish are site attached, which means they are usually around their territory (a small area) most of the time. Their territory can be anything from a pile of rocks to an anemone. Mushroom and elegance corals have been hosted by the ocellaris when an anemone isn’t available. They can be housed aquariums as small as 20 gallons due to this behavior.

These fishes are very easy to feed because they will eat just about anything. While they are omnivores in the wild, they consume both meaty and algae based food in the aquarium. A wide variety of foods should be given. Prime reef, Formula One and Formula two are some good dry foods to offer. Formula two has an added amount of algea mixed in with seafood while Prime reef is mostly made up of seafood.

The best pellet food on the market are those made by New Life Spectrum. Mix in some frozen foods like mysis shrimp or krill and they will be very happy.

Overall, the ocellaris clownfish is a hardy fish that is a great choice for both beginners and experienced hobbyists alike.

For further information, pictures and videos on the ocellaris clown fish you can pay a visit to my hubpages where I have guides covering a wide variety of clownfish.

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Common Sense Aquarium Maintenance

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saltwater aquariums
by JHP

Article by Steven Sannan

Common Sense Aquarium Maintenance – Family – Pets

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Scheduled preventative maintenance for your saltwater or freshwater aquarium can be made much easier by following these simple guidelines. With just a little maintenance work done every day, this will keep your fish and aquarium environment clean and healthy.

Things to be done daily:

* Make sure to turn the aquarium lights on and off each day. Most aquarists find it convenient to use an automatic timer for this. If you choose not to go this route, try to turn the lights on and off at the same times each day. What you will be trying to do, is replicate a natural day/night cycle for your fish.

* Take a couple of minutes each day to check your fish and invertebrates for signs of stress, disease, or death. Always be prepared to remove dead specimens immediately, and treat any sick fish accordingly.

* Feed your fish and invertebrates twice a day, removing any uneaten food.

* If your tank is not fully seasoned yet, conduct water tests until the water matures and the nitrogen cycle is established. Routine tests include ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH. Record and track these test results carefully.

* Routinely check the water temperature in your aquarium. Adjust the heater up or down as needed, unless you’re using one of the preset aquarium heaters currently on the market. If you have a saltwater tank, the specific gravity or salinity, must also be checked.

* If a protein skimmer is being utilized on your aquarium, empty the collection cup as needed.

* The ever-attentive aquarist should also check the water level, and top off as needed.

* Visually check all aquarium systems: heaters, filters, aerators, protein skimmers and such. Make sure they’re all running properly and smoothly and pay special attention to intakes and siphon tubes. Make sure nothing is leaking or sucking air.

Things to be done weekly:

* Remove excess algae, while keeping beneficial algae at acceptable levels and getting rid of nuisance algae.

* Clean the glass, both inside and out, without the use of glass cleaners of course. Remove salt-creep deposits.

* Water tests should be conducted weekly, after the water matures and the nitrogen cycle has been established. Record all of these test results and add trace elements and buffers, as needed.

Things to be done every other week:

* Clean your aquarium filters as needed. All solid debris should be carefully removed. Partially change or rinse the filter media within the filter if the bio-load is particularly high, the media is extremely dirty, or the normal water flow is being restricted.

* Change about 10 to 15 percent of the tank water while thoroughly vacuuming the gravel.

Things to be done monthly:

* Conduct thorough filter checks to assess the filter’s overall effectiveness. Replace the filter carbon and rinse the filter media and components as needed, being careful to not upset the bulk of the bioload.

* If a protein skimmer is being utilized on your tank, it should be thoroughly cleaned at this time.

* Thoroughly clean the outside of the fish tank, hood, aquarium stand and surrounding area, removing all salt and calcium deposits, dust, and any dirt that has accumulated.

* Remove and rinse off any tank decorations or plants that suffer from excess algae growth.

About the Author

Steven Sannan is currently a member of the http://www.tropicalfishtreasure.com staff, with 35+ years of fishkeeping experience. Experience that includes extensive freshwater, saltwater and pond keeping knowledge.

Use and distribution of this article is subject to our Publisher Guidelines
whereby the original author’s information and copyright must be included.

Steven Sannan



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Custom Split Sump & Refugium System (First Test)

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This is my custom sump and Refugium setup for my upcoming 50 gallon reef tank. This video shows the first test run before actually installing it into the cabinet. The Cabinet this will go into presented a unique problem in that there is no room for a single tank sump. So, i designed a split-sump system with a single inlet and a single return. I designed the two sump tanks, and had them build for me by Desert Star Plastics in Phoenix the – they did a great job!
Video Rating: 5 / 5

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Giant aquarium in Istanbul

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saltwater aquariums
by crumj

Article by Harrison Royce

Giant aquarium in Istanbul – Travel – Destinations

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Turkey’s new giant aquarium ‘Turkuazoo’, recently opened in Instanbul. It is host to some 25,000 sea creatures and boasts the longest underwater tunnel in the world, the Marinescape SeaTube, which is 90m long and offers visitors an exciting panoramic view of the marine life. Among the residents of the aquarium you’ll find fresh fish, saltwater fish, tropical fish, five shark species and an endangered type of grouper. One of the highlights of any visit are the wonderful 2.5-metre-long tiger sharks!

The Aquarium, the largest of its kind in Europe, boasts rainforest, flooded forest, and tropical seas zones, a predator tank and jellyfish discovery area. Turkuazoo is aimed at developing knowledge about life in the oceans and the understanding of the importance of conservation in children. To that end, the aquarium offers 35-minute workshops especially designed for children.

Built over the course of six months by a New Zealand firm, TurkuaZoo is located in one of Europe’s largest shopping centers, Forum Istanbul, which is the first shopping center in the world to sport a mega aquarium.

A team of divers work regularly to keep the aquarium clean and the sharks fed, which consume around 100 kilograms of feed each day. Contrary to common belief, the sharks are not threatening to the divers who have no problems feeding them.

The aquarium is equiped with special tunnels that allow viewers a 270-degree view of the tank and give the sensation of actually being under the sea with the creatures. The water in the aquarium comes from the Sea of Marmara, the inland sea that connects the Black and the Aegean Seas.

Located just 5 km away from Ataturk International Airport, Turkuazoo in Istanbul offers unforgettable family fun and a must for the underwater world enthusiast. And for those who feel a little more adventurous there is always the opportunity to dive and swim with the marine life “up close and personal”.

About the Author

For more travel information visit our site http://kocmobg.com You will find travel section and many more..

Use and distribution of this article is subject to our Publisher Guidelines
whereby the original author’s information and copyright must be included.

Harrison Royce



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Fluorescent Deluxe Reflector – Oak – 55, 75, 90, 110, 120, 150XH Gallon – 48 in

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Fluorescent Deluxe Reflector – Oak – 55, 75, 90, 110, 120, 150XH Gallon – 48 in


The Perfecto Deluxe oak finish fluorescent Reflector is the perfect finishing touch for your aquarium Features include: injection molded–made of high impact polystyrene, good for fresh or saltwater, fits all brand of tanks, vented for heat dissipation, water resistant rubber boot protects switch from corrosion, quick start, corrosion resistant switch. Fits 55, 75, 90, 110, 120, 150XH gallon aquariums.
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Mardel Maracyn-Plus with Biospheres Aquarium Treatment (Freshwater/Saltwater), 32-Ounce
Multi-layered microspheres attach to the fish and breakdown one layer at a time, releasing the antibiotics. A filming agent simila…
Lava Rock With 3 Holes Large Red Aquarium Ornament – Large
The Red Lava Rock is carved natural rock w/ three large, swim-through holes. The product features realistic detail and intricate t…
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